èßäAV

This Policy Note examines the macroeconomic implications of the 2026 oil price shock. It finds that the shock poses systemic risks, transmitted throug..

Provincial heterogeneity in the Philippines is examined by integrating climate, macroeconomic, and fiscal indicators within a unified framework. Movin..

This study examines the impact of rainfall variability on weekly hours worked among Filipino workers, utilizing nationally representative Labor Force ..

The Philippine economy has demonstrated notable resilience in recent decades, supported by strong domestic demand and sustained remittance inflows. Ho..

This paper probes the evolving landscape of social enterprises (SEs) in the Philippines by examining how practitioners define identity, legitimacy, re..

This study investigates the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance and corporate financial performance (CFP) amo..

In the Philippines, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an unprecedented contraction in gross domestic product—the largest decline among Southeast..

The transmission of election shocks in the Philippine economy was evaluated using an augmented macroeconometric model that incorporates political busi..

The study presents a comprehensive review of the Philippine travel, tourism, and hospitality sector through an analysis of the Tourism Satellite Accou..

As the lead section of the 2024–2025 èßäAV Economic Policy Monitor (EPM), this paper examines the overall..

Teacher quality is a critical determinant of student learning and education system performance. However, persistent underperformance in learning asses..

Teaching quality is considered one of the foundations of student achievement and institutional performance. Consequently, linking in-service training ..

Existing scholarly literature on the impact of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) on wage outcomes in the Philippines, including w..

Human capital theory suggests that accumulating skills through training leads to higher productivity and better employment outcomes. However, empirica..

Teacher education and development in the Philippines face serious challenges, including underperforming teacher education institutions (TEIs), inadequ..